Land Degradation, Less Favored Lands and the Rural Poor:
A Spatial and Economic Analysis
A Report for the Economics of Land Degradation Initiative
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2000 to 2010 Change in Less Favored Agricultural Land/Areas

Suggested citation: Based on Appendix data/tables from Edward B. Barbier and Jacob P. Hochard. Land Degradation, Less Favored Lands and the Rural Poor: A Spatial and Economic Analysis. A Report for the Economics of Land Degradation Initiative. Department of Economics and Finance, University of Wyoming. Available at http://www.edwardbbarbier.com/Projects/ELD/Economics_of_Land_Degradation.html (Accessed on.)
Country Total population (% change 2000-2010) Rural population (% change 2000-2010) Rural population on less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population on less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Rural population in less favored agricultural areas (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population in less favored agricultural areas (% change 2000-2010) Rural population located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010)Share (%) of rural population on less favored agricultural land located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010)
Afghanistan43.7%43.7%43.3%-0.3%44.3%0.4%44.2%0.4%0.6%
Albania5.8%3.4%7.0%3.4%7.1%3.5%-6.3%-9.4%-12.4%
Algeria17.6%16.6%16.2%-0.3%16.3%-0.2%9.3%-6.2%-6.0%
American Samoa35.2%31.5%xxxxxxx
Andorra46.2%46.1%75.8%20.3%75.8%20.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Angola35.3%35.3%37.9%2.0%37.8%1.9%37.8%1.9%-0.1%
Antigua and Barbuda3.1%3.1%57.9%53.2%3.1%0.0%3.1%0.0%-34.7%
Argentina12.0%14.9%30.9%13.9%31.1%14.1%33.1%15.8%1.7%
Armenia0.5%3.9%36.6%31.4%36.6%31.5%6.0%2.0%-22.4%
Aruba37.1%37.1%xxxxxxx
Australia9.9%9.6%-5.4%-13.7%-5.2%-13.5%-5.6%-13.8%-0.1%
Austria-1.6%-0.3%-7.2%-6.9%-7.2%-6.9%-8.1%-7.8%-1.0%
Azerbaijan5.7%5.6%5.9%0.3%6.1%0.5%6.1%0.4%0.1%
Bahrain16.2%8.2%xxxxxxx
Bangladesh22.1%20.1%18.5%-1.4%17.1%-2.5%15.2%-4.1%-2.8%
Barbados3.5%3.5%-19.5%-22.2%-19.5%-22.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Belarus-3.6%-4.4%-8.5%-4.2%-8.6%-4.3%-11.6%-7.5%-3.4%
Belgium0.5%3.0%1.3%-1.7%1.3%-1.7%-0.8%-3.7%-2.1%
Belize18.5%18.9%24.4%4.7%24.2%4.5%26.4%6.3%1.6%
Benin32.0%32.0%41.3%7.1%40.1%6.1%40.0%6.1%-0.9%
Bermuda6.4%6.4%xxxxxxx
Bhutan29.0%29.1%31.7%2.0%30.9%1.4%31.8%2.1%0.0%
Bolivia22.8%22.3%16.3%-4.9%18.5%-3.0%16.8%-4.5%0.5%
Bosnia and Herzegovina7.3%7.3%8.0%0.6%8.0%0.6%8.7%1.2%0.6%
Botswana5.8%5.4%4.6%-0.8%4.9%-0.5%5.2%-0.2%0.6%
Brazil12.3%10.7%14.7%3.6%14.6%3.6%14.9%3.9%0.2%
Brunei Darussalam18.1%8.4%24.9%15.2%26.2%16.4%21.9%12.5%-2.4%
Bulgaria-9.6%-10.3%-17.2%-7.7%-17.2%-7.8%-16.3%-6.7%1.1%
Burkina Faso36.6%37.1%67.3%22.0%67.4%22.1%66.2%21.2%-0.7%
Burundi36.2%35.4%33.9%-1.0%34.3%-0.8%37.1%1.3%2.4%
Cambodia26.8%26.8%50.5%18.7%50.3%18.6%50.2%18.4%-0.2%
Cameroon23.4%23.4%29.3%4.8%29.3%4.8%29.3%4.8%0.0%
Canada8.0%2.5%-4.5%-6.8%-4.7%-7.0%-6.7%-9.0%-2.3%
Cape Verde22.3%23.3%xxxxxxx
Cayman Islands35.7%34.4%146.4%83.4%40.8%4.7%208.3%129.4%25.1%
Central African Republic19.2%19.3%17.7%-1.3%17.7%-1.3%17.6%-1.4%0.0%
Chad35.5%35.5%38.0%1.9%38.0%1.8%38.0%1.8%0.0%
Chile11.8%10.1%14.5%4.0%14.4%4.0%12.4%2.1%-1.8%
China7.1%4.8%2.7%-2.1%2.7%-2.0%-0.3%-4.9%-2.9%
Colombia16.7%17.8%10.2%-6.4%10.3%-6.3%11.8%-5.1%1.4%
Comoros33.0%33.0%34.7%1.3%34.7%1.3%27.0%-4.5%-5.7%
Congo, Dem. Rep.39.9%39.9%40.4%0.4%40.7%0.6%40.8%0.6%0.3%
Congo, Rep.35.5%35.4%35.6%0.2%35.6%0.2%35.6%0.2%0.0%
Costa Rica20.7%21.4%17.9%-2.9%17.7%-3.0%13.0%-6.9%-4.1%
Cote d'Ivoire22.5%24.5%32.3%6.3%31.7%5.8%45.1%16.6%9.7%
Croatia-0.1%-0.1%13.9%14.0%13.9%14.0%2.1%2.2%-10.3%
Cuba2.8%2.5%5.0%2.4%4.8%2.2%1.7%-0.9%-3.2%
Cyprus7.3%0.9%-18.8%-19.5%-18.8%-19.5%-16.3%-17.0%3.1%
Czech Republic-1.3%-0.2%-1.3%-1.1%-1.2%-1.0%-1.1%-0.9%0.2%
Denmark1.0%0.5%-0.4%-0.8%-0.5%-0.9%-3.3%-3.7%-2.9%
Djibouti7.5%7.5%14.2%6.2%14.2%6.2%14.2%6.2%0.0%
Dominica-0.6%-1.8%0.9%2.8%16.4%18.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Dominican Republic14.9%12.3%-1.9%-12.6%-1.9%-12.6%0.4%-10.6%2.3%
Ecuador17.8%16.8%5.7%-9.5%5.6%-9.7%7.3%-8.2%1.5%
Egypt, Arab Rep.16.8%17.4%27.8%8.9%28.3%9.2%31.5%12.0%2.9%
El Salvador18.5%13.3%15.5%1.9%15.5%1.9%11.9%-1.3%-3.1%
Equatorial Guinea32.6%32.5%22.4%-7.6%22.3%-7.7%21.5%-8.3%-0.7%
Eritrea39.2%39.2%40.2%0.7%40.2%0.7%40.0%0.5%-0.1%
Estonia-10.1%-9.8%-12.4%-3.0%-12.5%-3.0%-10.3%-0.7%2.4%
Ethiopia26.9%26.9%45.1%14.3%44.8%14.1%32.9%4.7%-8.4%
Faeroe Islands9.4%9.4%9.4%0.0%9.4%0.0%9.4%0.0%0.0%
Fiji10.1%10.1%xxxxxxx
Finland0.3%-2.2%-2.2%0.0%-2.6%-0.4%-5.4%-3.3%-3.3%
France3.3%3.5%1.2%-2.2%1.2%-2.2%-0.1%-3.5%-1.3%
French Polynesia16.0%16.2%xxxxxxx
Gabon27.5%27.5%27.5%0.0%27.5%0.0%27.5%0.0%0.0%
Gambia, The25.0%23.8%40.8%13.7%29.9%5.0%19.6%-3.4%-15.1%
Georgia-5.7%-4.4%-23.0%-19.5%-22.5%-19.0%-23.6%-20.1%-0.7%
Germany-0.8%0.9%-1.4%-2.3%-1.4%-2.3%-1.9%-2.8%-0.6%
Ghana24.1%23.6%36.4%10.3%36.9%10.8%38.2%11.8%1.3%
Greece-0.3%-5.9%-9.9%-4.3%-9.9%-4.3%-10.0%-4.4%-0.1%
Greenland1.7%0.5%xxxxxxx
Grenada2.8%2.8%-5.8%-8.3%-5.8%-8.3%-0.7%-3.4%5.4%
Guam23.0%23.0%xxxxxxx
Guatemala28.5%29.2%26.9%-1.8%27.1%-1.7%29.2%0.0%1.9%
Guinea22.6%23.6%30.4%5.5%31.0%6.0%33.3%7.9%2.3%
Guinea-Bissau27.7%27.7%29.3%1.3%27.9%0.1%28.0%0.2%-1.1%
Guyana0.4%0.4%-1.1%-1.5%-1.2%-1.6%-1.4%-1.8%-0.3%
Haiti16.6%13.6%20.3%5.9%20.3%5.9%18.7%4.4%-1.4%
Honduras24.1%20.5%29.3%7.3%28.7%6.8%27.2%5.6%-1.6%
Hong Kong SAR, China11.3%12.5%xxxxxxx
Hungary-4.8%-3.9%-13.4%-9.9%-13.5%-10.0%-14.1%-10.6%-0.7%
Iceland6.3%6.9%34.3%25.7%20.2%12.5%240.2%218.3%153.3%
India15.4%15.3%13.3%-1.7%13.4%-1.6%13.7%-1.4%0.4%
Indonesia12.1%12.9%34.9%19.5%35.1%19.7%22.4%8.4%-9.3%
Iran, Islamic Rep.14.9%14.6%-13.5%-24.5%-13.5%-24.5%-13.9%-24.9%-0.5%
Iraq30.4%30.4%29.6%-0.6%29.8%-0.4%29.7%-0.5%0.1%
Ireland10.6%6.7%8.3%1.5%8.3%1.5%-1.7%-7.9%-9.3%
Isle of Man8.1%9.6%8.2%-1.3%8.2%-1.3%10.6%0.9%2.2%
Israel20.6%24.8%13.4%-9.1%13.3%-9.3%9.7%-12.1%-3.3%
Italy-2.0%-1.9%-10.7%-9.0%-10.7%-9.0%-12.3%-10.6%-1.8%
Jamaica9.5%10.3%0.0%-9.4%0.0%-9.4%-2.6%-11.7%-2.6%
Japan0.9%-3.7%-15.0%-11.8%-15.1%-11.9%-17.5%-14.3%-2.9%
Jordan30.7%30.7%21.8%-6.8%21.1%-7.3%21.8%-6.8%0.0%
Kazakhstan-2.3%-2.3%-1.5%0.8%-1.5%0.8%-1.4%1.0%0.2%
Kenya20.5%18.4%20.1%1.4%20.2%1.5%21.1%2.3%0.8%
Kiribati14.0%13.7%xxxxxxx
Korea, Dem. Rep.6.4%6.4%6.7%0.3%6.6%0.2%6.6%0.2%0.0%
Korea, Rep.6.2%0.6%-6.3%-6.9%-6.4%-6.9%-18.5%-18.9%-13.0%
Kuwait29.2%33.3%xxxxxxx
Kyrgyz Republic12.3%18.8%22.1%2.8%21.6%2.4%18.3%-0.4%-3.1%
Lao PDR24.9%24.4%61.6%29.8%61.9%30.1%34.3%7.9%-16.9%
Latvia-5.5%-3.1%9.4%13.0%9.6%13.1%10.7%14.3%1.1%
Lebanon14.9%14.9%23.9%7.8%23.9%7.8%17.8%2.5%-4.9%
Lesotho4.5%4.3%3.2%-1.1%3.2%-1.1%1.8%-2.4%-1.4%
Liberia60.6%60.6%63.2%1.6%63.2%1.6%63.2%1.6%0.0%
Libya23.5%23.5%24.6%0.9%24.5%0.9%24.5%0.9%0.0%
Liechtenstein9.0%9.5%12.2%2.4%12.2%2.4%2.3%-6.6%-8.9%
Lithuania-2.8%-1.8%-20.3%-18.8%-19.9%-18.4%-10.5%-8.8%12.3%
Luxembourg11.9%15.5%xxxxxxx
Macao SAR, China8.5%8.5%xxxxxxx
Macedonia, FYR1.9%0.8%-7.9%-8.7%-7.8%-8.6%-9.3%-10.0%-1.5%
Madagascar32.1%32.3%33.3%0.7%33.7%1.0%34.8%1.9%1.1%
Malawi24.1%22.9%43.1%16.5%43.5%16.7%44.3%17.4%0.8%
Malaysia17.7%13.1%12.2%-0.8%12.9%-0.2%11.8%-1.2%-0.3%
Maldives34.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Mali34.2%34.2%38.5%3.3%39.3%3.8%35.7%1.2%-2.0%
Malta3.8%-0.5%22.1%22.7%-24.5%-24.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Marshall Islands13.6%-57.8%xxxxxxx
Mauritania34.1%34.3%41.4%5.3%41.0%5.0%64.7%22.6%16.5%
Mauritius8.2%8.2%xxxxxxx
Mexico14.2%13.3%6.5%-5.9%6.3%-6.1%3.7%-8.4%-2.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.26.2%27.1%24.0%-2.4%23.9%-2.6%27.4%0.2%2.7%
Moldova-2.5%-3.0%-6.1%-3.2%-6.2%-3.3%-5.9%-3.0%0.3%
Monaco7.6%7.6%xxxxxxx
Mongolia13.2%12.5%1.2%-10.1%1.6%-9.7%-3.9%-14.6%-5.0%
Morocco18.2%17.8%15.7%-1.8%15.7%-1.8%15.0%-2.4%-0.6%
Mozambique18.3%17.3%27.4%8.6%23.0%4.9%21.8%3.9%-4.4%
Myanmar11.0%10.9%28.9%16.2%28.5%15.9%28.7%16.0%-0.2%
Namibia19.3%16.4%20.4%3.4%19.9%3.0%19.6%2.8%-0.6%
Nepal25.4%24.1%22.3%-1.5%22.8%-1.1%20.2%-3.2%-1.7%
Netherlands2.9%4.3%-1.8%-5.8%-1.8%-5.8%-5.7%-9.6%-4.0%
New Caledonia19.8%21.4%29.5%6.7%27.7%5.2%27.1%4.6%-1.9%
New Zealand7.0%3.4%-23.4%-25.9%-23.5%-26.0%-24.3%-26.8%-1.2%
Nicaragua28.0%26.1%27.3%0.9%27.1%0.7%33.8%6.0%5.1%
Niger43.5%43.8%54.7%7.5%55.5%8.1%53.1%6.4%-1.1%
Nigeria29.0%29.1%36.6%5.8%36.9%6.1%36.9%6.0%0.2%
Northern Mariana Islands46.1%46.0%-26.7%-49.8%-18.2%-44.0%50.0%2.7%104.7%
Norway3.2%-0.1%-1.2%-1.1%-1.4%-1.3%-6.9%-6.8%-5.8%
Oman38.4%37.5%130.3%67.5%126.3%64.5%40.4%2.1%-39.1%
Pakistan28.4%28.3%25.7%-2.0%25.8%-2.0%24.5%-2.9%-0.9%
Palau22.3%24.5%35.7%8.9%28.6%3.3%30.1%4.5%-4.1%
Panama14.4%12.4%12.2%-0.2%12.6%0.2%9.3%-2.8%-2.5%
Papua New Guinea24.5%24.5%47.5%18.4%47.5%18.4%28.9%3.5%-12.6%
Paraguay27.2%17.7%20.9%2.7%21.2%3.0%17.0%-0.6%-3.2%
Peru16.5%18.3%19.1%0.6%19.4%0.9%20.6%2.0%1.3%
Philippines18.8%18.3%27.1%7.4%26.6%7.0%22.5%3.5%-3.7%
Poland-0.9%-0.3%-20.8%-20.5%-20.7%-20.5%-18.1%-17.9%3.3%
Portugal0.7%-5.9%-10.3%-4.7%-10.3%-4.7%-20.2%-15.2%-11.0%
Puerto Rico8.6%4.7%-19.3%-22.9%-19.3%-22.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Qatar15.4%21.2%31.1%8.1%31.1%8.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Romania-2.8%-2.7%-7.5%-4.9%-7.5%-4.9%-7.8%-5.3%-0.4%
Russian Federation-5.9%-7.6%-5.3%2.5%-5.4%2.4%-6.1%1.7%-0.8%
Rwanda23.9%23.9%41.8%14.4%42.5%15.0%23.9%-0.1%-12.7%
Saint Kitts and Nevis-6.2%-6.2%-71.8%-70.0%-43.7%-40.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Saint Lucia10.5%10.5%-24.1%-31.3%-24.1%-31.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines6.1%6.1%6.1%0.0%6.1%0.0%6.1%0.0%0.0%
Samoa5.9%5.9%xxxxxxx
San Marino6.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Sao Tome and Principe18.9%18.9%14.0%-4.1%17.7%-1.0%18.9%0.0%4.3%
Saudi Arabia35.6%35.5%35.2%-0.2%37.1%1.2%36.4%0.7%0.9%
Senegal27.9%27.9%37.3%7.4%30.5%2.1%38.8%8.5%1.0%
Serbia and Montenegro n n nnnnnnn
Seychelles13.6%13.6%xxxxxxx
Sierra Leone42.6%42.2%69.2%19.0%69.2%19.0%65.0%16.1%-2.5%
Singapore14.5%14.4%xxxxxxx
Slovak Republic0.6%3.4%-17.6%-20.3%-17.7%-20.4%-19.0%-21.7%-1.7%
Slovenia-1.5%-0.3%-6.8%-6.4%-6.8%-6.4%-7.7%-7.4%-1.0%
Solomon Islands38.3%36.9%63.5%19.4%64.3%20.0%55.4%13.5%-4.9%
Somalia48.9%48.9%87.7%26.1%87.2%25.7%78.6%19.9%-4.9%
South Africa4.2%0.2%-1.2%-1.4%-1.0%-1.2%-0.8%-1.0%0.4%
Spain-0.9%-2.2%-9.9%-7.8%-10.1%-8.0%-10.5%-8.4%-0.6%
Sri Lanka9.4%8.2%18.4%9.5%19.3%10.3%16.5%7.7%-1.6%
Sudan24.4%24.4%29.0%3.7%28.8%3.5%28.8%3.6%-0.2%
Suriname3.9%-2.3%-10.9%-8.8%-11.2%-9.1%-15.2%-13.1%-4.8%
Swaziland6.9%6.5%6.7%0.1%6.7%0.1%7.2%0.6%0.5%
Sweden-1.6%-5.1%-7.3%-2.3%-7.3%-2.3%-10.3%-5.5%-3.2%
Switzerland-1.3%-1.2%-0.9%0.2%-1.0%0.2%-6.1%-5.0%-5.3%
Syrian Arab Republic28.3%28.3%30.0%1.4%30.1%1.4%29.7%1.1%-0.2%
Tajikistan8.9%8.9%15.5%6.0%15.3%5.8%12.0%2.9%-3.0%
Tanzania25.5%24.9%36.4%9.2%37.6%10.2%39.2%11.5%2.1%
Thailand11.0%8.3%14.1%5.3%13.9%5.1%16.1%7.1%1.7%
The Bahamas12.1%4.4%17.7%12.7%17.3%12.3%9.3%4.6%-7.1%
Timor-Leste-9.5%-9.5%-1.2%9.1%-1.5%8.8%-7.1%2.6%-6.0%
Togo28.6%28.6%30.7%1.6%31.1%1.9%30.9%1.8%0.2%
Tonga3.9%3.7%xxxxxxx
Trinidad and Tobago5.0%4.7%-14.4%-18.3%-14.2%-18.1%4.0%-0.7%21.5%
Tunisia12.4%12.1%18.1%5.3%18.0%5.3%12.8%0.6%-4.5%
Turkey12.7%11.7%8.2%-3.2%8.1%-3.2%7.3%-4.0%-0.9%
Turkmenistan19.2%19.2%19.9%0.6%19.9%0.5%19.8%0.5%-0.1%
Turks and Caicos Islands35.2%35.2%35.2%0.0%35.2%0.0%35.2%0.0%0.0%
Tuvalu13.7%14.0%xxxxxxx
Uganda39.8%38.8%54.6%11.3%54.5%11.3%53.4%10.5%-0.7%
Ukraine-8.7%-9.7%-10.0%-0.3%-10.0%-0.3%-6.4%3.7%3.9%
United Arab Emirates17.3%17.3%-15.1%-27.7%-15.1%-27.7%-15.1%-27.7%0.0%
United Kingdom1.4%3.0%4.8%1.8%4.8%1.8%0.6%-2.3%-4.1%
United States8.9%8.1%6.0%-1.9%6.0%-1.9%4.8%-3.1%-1.2%
Uruguay6.9%9.4%4.7%-4.2%4.2%-4.7%3.2%-5.7%-1.5%
Uzbekistan14.7%14.7%11.9%-2.4%11.9%-2.4%11.8%-2.5%-0.1%
Vanuatu28.0%27.7%34.3%5.2%34.9%5.7%34.7%5.5%0.3%
Venezuela, RB18.8%21.8%20.8%-0.8%21.0%-0.7%19.8%-1.7%-0.8%
Vietnam13.5%13.5%40.8%24.1%39.6%23.0%39.5%22.9%-0.9%
Virgin Islands (U.S.)11.0%11.0%-36.6%-42.9%-36.6%-42.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Yemen, Rep.49.1%49.1%49.6%0.3%49.5%0.2%48.5%-0.4%-0.7%
Zambia24.7%24.0%30.4%5.2%31.2%5.9%34.0%8.1%2.8%
Zimbabwe19.0%17.0%28.6%9.9%28.0%9.4%28.6%9.9%0.0%
Region Total population (% change 2000-2010) Rural population (% change 2000-2010) Rural population on less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population on less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Rural population in less favored agricultural areas (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population in less favored agricultural areas (% change 2000-2010) Rural population located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010) Share (%) of rural population located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010)Share (%) of rural population on less favored agricultural land located on remote less favored agricultural land (% change 2000-2010)
World12.7%13.4%12.1%-1.1%12.3%-1.0%11.4%-1.8%-0.6%
High Income: non-OECD1.6%3.7%-2.9%-6.4%-3.0%-6.5%-3.8%-7.2%-0.9%
High Income: OECD3.9%2.3%-2.9%-5.0%-2.9%-5.0%-2.8%-4.9%0.1%
Low income26.2%25.9%34.4%6.8%34.1%6.5%32.7%5.4%-1.3%
Lower middle income17.2%17.6%21.0%2.8%21.0%2.8%20.3%2.2%-0.6%
Upper middle income9.5%7.6%4.7%-2.7%4.7%-2.7%1.8%-5.4%-2.8%
East Asia and Pacific (all income levels)8.5%7.0%9.6%2.4%9.5%2.4%4.9%-1.9%-4.2%
Europe and Central Asia (all income levels)0.0%0.6%-1.9%-2.5%-2.0%-2.5%0.0%-0.5%2.0%
Latin America & Carribean (all income levels)14.6%14.1%15.0%0.7%15.0%0.8%14.9%0.7%0.0%
Middle East and North Africa (all income levels)21.7%22.7%12.5%-8.3%12.6%-8.2%5.6%-13.9%-6.1%
North America8.9%7.6%5.5%-2.0%5.4%-2.0%4.2%-3.1%-1.2%
South Asia (all income levels)18.0%17.8%15.1%-2.2%15.2%-2.1%16.6%-1.0%1.3%
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels)27.5%28.3%35.9%5.9%35.8%5.9%32.9%3.6%-2.2%
East Asia and Pacific (developing only)9.1%7.2%10.0%2.6%9.9%2.5%5.1%-2.0%-4.5%
Europe and Central Asia (developing only)3.1%4.0%1.4%-2.5%1.4%-2.5%3.3%-0.7%1.8%
Latin America & Carribean (developing only)14.8%14.3%15.1%0.7%15.2%0.8%15.4%0.9%0.2%
Middle East and North Africa (developing only)20.6%21.3%12.3%-7.4%12.4%-7.3%5.6%-13.0%-6.0%
South Asia (developing only)18.0%17.8%15.1%-2.2%15.2%-2.1%16.6%-1.0%1.3%
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only)27.5%28.3%35.9%5.9%35.8%5.9%32.9%3.6%-2.2%
All Developing Countries15.0%14.6%14.1%-0.5%14.3%-0.3%11.9%-2.3%-1.9%
All Developed Countries3.5%2.6%-2.9%-5.3%-2.9%-5.4%-3.1%-5.5%-0.2%
Number of countries with data 205 205 183 183 183 183 183 183 183
x = missing data or insufficient spatial resolution denoting agricultural land
n = unable to determine due to a change in political boundaries
Less Favored Agricultural Land (LFAL)
Less Favored Agricultural Areas (LFAA)
Less favored agricultural land (LFAL) consists of irrigated land on terrain greater than 8% median slope; rainfed land with a length of growing period (LGP) of more than 120 days but either on terrain greater than 8% median slope or with poor soil quality; semi-arid land (land with LGP 60-119 days); and arid land (land with LGP < 60 days)
Less favored agricultural areas (LFAA) include less favored agricultural land as well as favored agricultural land located in remote areas.